Metaphor Of The Dream State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Representation Of The Dream State - Essay Example Along these lines, craftsmanship would become delightful and wide enough to oblige each idea gave it is effectively thought out and has a nonattendance of reality by acquiring certain ideas from the reality. Presented without precedent for movie making by Director Luis Banuel and craftsman Salvador Dali in their introduction Un Chien Andalou , the idea in the movie misses reality in the plot according to the regular world. This accordingly gives the designers the power to exaggerate yet acquire some significance among their intended interest group. Discrete appeal of the Bourgeoisie is one more film that gets the idea and builds up a plot that has an insignificant similarity with the real world. The succession of thoughts in the movie is ridiculous and can just happen in either a fantasy or a movie in which the engineer coordinates the thoughts and the arrangement of occasions, as he esteems fundamental. Something else, the plot of the film is ridiculous and can't guarantee significance in the genuine society. The chief builds up an orderly yet illusionary plot that tends to various subjects a large portion of which are genuine. Similarly as some other gem, films should consistently speak to the social orders wherein they exist. The chiefs and scriptwriters exist in the general public. Moreover, they focus on the general public to give a group of people to their manifestations. To procure adequacy of portrayal, they should hence guarantee that the compose contents and create films that address natural social issues. Such hence win their manifestations a level of importance with their crowd in this way appreciation. Following this comprehension, the executives and engineers of the film address recognizable subjects however they endeavor to make a general public in which the occasions stream absent of the ordinary social arrangements. The film has a few connected topical territories that it addresses in an energizing bit of occasions. The initial segment of the film is increasingly reasonable and promptly acquires significance among any crowd gathering. This early piece of the film tends to the five social affairs of companions who attempt to discover a supper however face various difficulties all of which prevail with regards to discouraging their dinners. The last pieces of the film then again take the crowd from reality by presenting the fantasies of the characters into play. It is ridiculous that the fantasies and dreams of the characters impact their activities, all things considered, as the chief attempts to depict it. The film utilizes the white collar class consequently destroying the low er classes in the general public. This is the principal hallucination that the engineer purposely disregards. By overlooking other social classes, the designers of the film make an illusionary society just reachable in a fantasy state. The social orders comprise of various social classes, every one of such class face various issues and take care of their issues in an unexpected way. The societal position is a significant determinant of the social structure. A perfect society should in this way have poor people, the working class and the rich. The advancement of this film purposely overlooks different classes along these lines making a contention. By doing this, they address gives that influence the particular class along these lines disregarding other social and monetary issues influencing different classes an element that outcomes in predisposition. All through the film, the gatherings of companions share thoughts that are just recognizable to their social class clearly disregardin g different issues influencing the other financial classes. At the point when the chief later presents the diocesan, they treat him with prominent disdain inferable from their absence of comprehension of other social classes. The main subject that comes out normally is companionship and connections. There are various types of relationship that the executive creates in the film. The

Global warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

An unnatural weather change - Research Paper Example All these have added to expanded creation which undermines the earth. In an investigation discharged by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (as qtd. in Kim et al. 64), researchers are one in saying that the world must make a move to diminish ozone harming substance emanations yet accomplishing this will cost a great deal for the worldwide economy. The assessed cost will be around 500 to 550 sections for every million (ppm) carbon dioxide (CO2) which, when changed over to the worldwide GDP, is roughly 5%. The IPCC evaluated that by 2050, the worldwide moderation toward adjustment is â€Å"between 1% gain and 5.5% lessening of worldwide GDP† (qtd. in Kim et al. 64). Globalization has negative impacts. Normalization and adjustment bring about the decision of incalculable items. Markets are incorporated and augmented. The outcome is a bound together range of commercialization, numerous items attacking stores and retailers that are vieing for the best. The world needs to make a green situation, a climate liberated from the poisons to control ocean temperatures and secure the environment and the ozone layer. The world’s program of exercises has intensified the diminish situation. We rely much upon petroleum derivative as 80% of vitality originates from non-renewable energy sources. Our reliance on petroleum product and coal as vitality source fuels the circumstance. This article will concentrate on ozone depleting substance emanations (GHG) delivered by vehicles and immobile structures like plants and enterprises as one of the reasons for a dangerous atmospheric devation. To start with, definitions and ideas of an unnatural weather change are given and will be trailed by a conversation on gas emanations of vehicles and ventures. Writing Review The Earth’s biological system, to incorporate the backwoods, fisheries, wetland and new water assets, are going to lose noteworthiness to human presence. An unnatural weather change and environmen tal change must be given consideration by arrangement producers. Business and associations should concentrate on feasible and green condition. Air toxins are expanding a direct result of our utilization of petroleum products for vitality, persistent deforestration, and ventures increment ozone harming substances that produce the nursery impact. GHGs caught in the air intensify the nursery impact straightforwardly as they collaborate with radiation, yet backhanded impacts are delivered as compound changes and when gases are blended in with different gases. A gas can influence cloud arrangements and climatic procedures that influence the radioactive parity of the earth. Different gases like â€Å"carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and non-methane unstable natural mixes (NMVOCs), by implication influence land as well as sun powered radiation retention, since they share in the development of substances in the environment with an environmental change im pact† (Giuffre and Grana 67). Ideas on Global warming Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an ozone harming substance as it is discharged and remain amassed in the air. It comprises about 77% of the delivered worldwide ozone harming substance discharges. This fixation in the climate makes an Earth-wide temperature boost, which thus makes the ozone gap. The ozone gap is brought about by an Earth-wide temperature boost and not the opposite way around. Lessening CO2 is the most ideal approach to diminish an Earth-wide temperature boost (qtd. in Reinfried et al. 156). Different gases that trap heat in the environment incorporate methane (CH4),

Coping With Osmophobia or the Fear of Smells

Coping With Osmophobia or the Fear of Smells Phobias Types Print Managing Osmophobia or the Fear of Smells By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Claudia Chaves, MD on July 29, 2016 Claudia Chaves, MD, is board-certified in cerebrovascular disease and neurology with a subspecialty certification in vascular neurology. Learn about our Medical Review Board Claudia Chaves, MD Updated on November 23, 2019 Peopleimages/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Osmophobia, defined in medical dictionaries as a morbid fear of smells, is relatively rare as a stand-alone phobia. However, it is fairly common among those who suffer from migraine headaches. Some migraine sufferers report that their headaches are triggered by strong scents. Understandably, this connection could lead to a fear of smells. Regardless of whether or not headaches are present, however, osmophobia can feel overwhelming. However, osmophobia is more than just a fear. It is a true phobia whereby fear becomes extreme, and in some cases, irrational. Phobias can have debilitating effects on sufferers that interfere with their ability to complete daily activities. Osmophobia and Migraines A 2015 Brazilian study found that of 235 patients with headaches, 147 patients were  diagnosed with migraines and 53 percent of the migraine sufferers had osmophobia. The study also found that among the headache patients, those with migraines and a significant number of years of headache history presented more signs of osmophobia. In some cases, a certain smell can trigger a migraine in the population prone to these severe headaches. Triggers The sense of smell is highly personalized, and what smells wonderful to one person might smell terrible to the next. In addition, odors are heavily linked to memories of past experiences. Smelling Grandmas favorite perfume or the flowers that were in bloom the day you proposed to your wife can trigger a sudden flood of positive memories. Likewise, those suffering from osmophobia may be triggered by a wide range of possible scents. Symptoms Extreme anxietyDry mouthRapid breathingIrregular heartbeatNauseaExcessive sweatingInability to articulate words or sentencesShaking or tremblingShortness of breath Osmophobia and Other Disorders Besides migraines, osmophobia is sometimes related to other disorders. For example, those with chemophobia, or the fear of chemicals, may have a strong aversion to any chemical odor. People with a fear of animals might react strongly to any animal scents. Those who are afraid of water may be sensitive to the smell of the ocean. Management Like any phobia, osmophobia that is unrelated to a medical condition generally responds well to a variety of therapeutic techniques. Systematic desensitization, in which you are gradually exposed to the feared scent, is particularly helpful. If your osmophobia is related to migraines, however, let your therapist know. Your doctor will need to be involved in your treatment to ensure that you do not worsen your headaches. Other Treatments   Cognitive Behavioral Therapy helps patients recognize their triggers  and helps develop coping techniquesMedications used to treat anxietyMeditation and relaxation techniquesExposure therapyPsychotherapy

Thomas Jefferson Americas Champion of Education - 865 Words

One of Americas champions of education and a clear proponent of the principles of democracy, Thomas Jefferson, thought that until America had universal education it could never endure universal suffrage. Ignorant individuals have no basis in understanding democracy, and are not capable of self-government. However, with the application of education, he believed that the masses could rise to the occasion of good citizenry (Van De Mille). In the United States, free public education is mandated from kindergarten to 12th grade, and education is offered from pre-school to graduate school. Yet the system is in crisis in many ways, among which, recruitment and retention of qualified teachers to lead the necessary changes that will allow students to actualize and become intelligent global citizens. Teachers today face a number of challenges that contribute to a lack of job satisfaction, leaving schools for other professions that are more lucrative, low comparative compensation, and poor working conditions: Low comparative compensation In 1960, Senator John Kennedy remarked that we are a nation that pays its sanitation workers more than its teachers. He realized that without adequate compensation the country could not hope to provide enough well-trained teachers. We are not attracting bring young men and women into teaching because the salaries which we pay our teachers are shamefully low (Kennedy). Over 50 years later this situation has not substantially improved. It is notShow MoreRelatedThomas Jefferson: More than a President Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesand women. Prominent among these heroes and heroines is Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence. Apart from the Declaration, Jefferson accomplished great achievements in his lifetime; our nation would not be the same today without his genius: â€Å"Even among that remarkable group of men known as the Founding Fathers, Jefferson was truly a giant† (Allison 9). Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 to Peter and Jane Jefferson who lived near the Blue Ridge Mountains in colonial AmericaRead Morefamous people1742 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1 Abraham Lincoln He saved the Union, freed the slaves, and presided over America’s second founding. 2 George Washington He made the United States possible—not only by defeating a king, but by declining to become one himself. 3 Thomas Jefferson The author of the five most important words in American history: â€Å"All men are created equal.† 4 Franklin Delano Roosevelt He said, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† and then he proved it. 5 Alexander Hamilton SoldierRead MoreIs Education A Common Good?1299 Words   |  6 Pagesusually wins. Whether its the most wealth, the most power, the most influence, or when speaking of education, the most opportunity; starting out on top has life altering advantages. Many Americans would argue that Education is a common good, a stepping-stone through which students can make something better of their futures. Therefore, should society set up a system to create winners and losers in education? There are also those who believe that serving children, stakeholders, and our communities canRead MoreEssay Exposing American Myths Today1874 Words   |  8 Pagesall that matters. â€Å"There’s been no harm done, regardless of what their victims think, feel, or say† (538). Patriotism is worldwide and the notion that America is a city on a hill and above all others is illogical. Fredrick Douglass stated that America’s founding fathers â€Å"loved their country better than their own private interests† and â€Å"staked their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor, on the cause of their country† (526), an uncommon desirable quality not seen in many. However every nationRead MoreThe Massacre of Captain John Gunnison and his Explorers in 18531494 Words   |  6 Pagesconventions to convince Congress that they were the ideal locale. Each city had its national political champion. The rivalries only impeded a final decision, and Congress continued to fiercely debate routes. In 1848, businessmen in St. Louis united and hired former topographical engineer John C. Fremont to find a suitable route from their city to the Pacific. Fremont was also the son-in-law of Senator Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri, who strongly supported westward expansion and desperately wanted to believeRead MoreAre Protectionist Policies Beneficiak to Business? Essay10942 Words   |  44 Pagesyears ago, most people, including many Japanese, thought the Japanese car industry simply should not exist. Half a century after the Toyopet debacle, Toyota’s luxury brand Lexus has become an icon of globalisation, thanks to the American journalist Thomas Friedman’s book The Lexus and the Olive Tree. The book owes its title to an epiphany that Friedman had in Japan in 1992. He had paid a visit to a Lexus factory, which deeply impressed him. On the bullet train back to Tokyo, he read yet another newspaperRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 PagesEvidence: What kinds of arguments does the author use, and how successfully? Do you think the facts are valid? Are the conclusions under- or overstated, and how do they stand up? 6. Contribution to knowledge: What does this book add to both your education and that of others who might read it? Who might like to read this book? 7. Your evaluation of the book: Was it well written? Well organized? Would you read more books by this author? 8. Overall personal reaction: Was reading this book and writingRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 PagesEvidence: What kinds of arguments does the author use, and how successfully? Do you think the facts are valid? Are the conclusions under- or overstated, and how do they stand up? 6. Contribution to knowledge: What does this book add to both your education and that of others who might read it? Who might like to read this book? 7. Your evaluation of the book: Was it well written? Well organized? Would you read more books by this author? 8. Overall personal reaction: Was reading thi s book and writingRead MoreMuseums Essays10752 Words   |  44 Pagescivilizations, and the record of humanity’s artistic, scientific, and technological achievements. Museums collect objects of scientific, aesthetic, or historical importance; care for them; and study, interpret, and exhibit them for the purposes of public education and the advancement of knowledge. There are museums in almost every major city in the world and in many smaller communities as well. Museums  offer  many  benefits to their visitors, their communities, and society as a whole. As educational institutionsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages migrant remittances have varied effects. Much of the money sent home then and now has gone toward conspicuous consumption, the support of family, and charity. But a great deal also goes into the purchase of land, small family businesses, the education of children, and other activities with clear connections to production. The economic impact of technological and entrepreneurial practices imported by returnees and of increased family consumption often goes unmentioned because it is difficult

Essay Heroes as Monsters in Vanity Fair - 1330 Words

â€Å"Yes, this is Vanity Fair, not a moral place certainly, nor a merry one, though very noisy.† (Thackeray xviii) It is here, in Vanity Fair that its most insidious resident, selfishness,-veiled with alluring guises-has shrewdly thrived among its citizens, invading, without exception, even the most heroic characters and living so unheeded that it has managed to breed monsters of them. There are those in Vanity Fair, however, who have heeded the vicious selfishness, and, though not having lived unaffected by it, were still able to point out its many evils. One such man is William Makepeace Thackeray who exposed this truth in his novel Vanity Fair: A Novel Without a Hero which was published in 1848. Thackeray draws upon the work of a fellow†¦show more content†¦Thackeray got the idea for his title from chapter twelve of John Bunyan’s book titled Pilgrim’s Progress, published in 1678. In his book, Bunyan describes the journey of a boy, Christian, from the City of Destruction, which symbolizes the secular world, to the Celestial City, which symbolizes Heaven. One of the obstacles that Christian must endure on his way to the Celestial City is his passage through the city of Vanity, where a fair, by the name of Vanity Fair is held. At Vanity Fair â€Å"everything sold or that comes there is meaningless.† All sorts of merchandise are sold, such as houses, lands, businesses, places, honors, promotions, titles, countries, kingdoms, desires, pleasures, and delights of all sorts such as prostitutes, brothels, wives., husbands, children, masters, servants, lives, blood, bodies, souls, silver, gold, pearls, precious stones, and so forth (Fuhrmann).† I think Thackeray truly understood Bunyan’s purpose with the Vanity Fair in Pilgrim’s Progress and was able to take it to a higher level by using specific examples of his time to illustrate the truth of vanity’s presence in people’s everyday lives. While Bunyan’s ultimate goal may have been to show how vanity keeps us from focusing on God, Thackeray, although I don’t think his intention was quite that, did see what Bunyan was able to see in society: autotheism. Autotheism, the worship of oneself, has come about in Vanity Fair as a result of selfishness-the fair’s residingShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek Myths Of Tantalus, Medusa, Achilles, And Icarus1519 Words   |  7 PagesMost people have heard a fair amount of stories from Greek mythology, and maybe they even have a favorite. These stories can have any number of different tellings, all with various tones, emotions, and purposes, depending on who wrote them and when they were created. What s most important to me, however, is not their exact replication, but the idea that these stories can be handed down from generation to generation and still hold relevance. I, nonetheless, do have favorites of my own; they are theRead More Comparing the Hero in Fall of the House of Usher, Rip Van Winkle, and May-Pole of Merry Mount1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand is almost always on some type of journey. This hero is idealistic, non-conforming, and rarely lives in the â€Å"here and now,† but , on the contrary, is well rounded, skilled in some fashion, and able to communicate with all walks of life. Romantic heroes are found in the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, and Washington Irving. Edith and Edgar are the hero and heroine of â€Å"The May-Pole of Merry Mount† by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Though the people of Merry Mount are themselvesRead MoreTrans Representation Of Modern Society And Western Multimedia1899 Words   |  8 Pagesnon-conforming) individual in his one star movie, Zoolander 2 (Deen, 2015, p.2; â€Å"Zoolander 2,† 2016, p. 1). In, June 2015, former olympic athlete, Caitlyn Jenner, came out as transgender, spreading her wings for the first time on the cover of Vanity Fair, titled â€Å"Call me Caitlyn† (Lowder, 2015, p. 1). As for North Carolina, anybody who reads the news knows about their strict, anti-transgender, bathroom policies as of late. The pattern is simple, Stiller, Jenner, and North Carolina alike all haveRead MoreA Dialogue of Self and Soul11424 Words   |  46 PagesTemple’s was the way of the lady and Helen’s that of the saint, hers and her mother’s are the ways of Vanity Fair, ways which have troubled Jane since her days at Gateshead. For how is a poor, plain governess to contend with a society that rewards beauty and style? May not Adà ¨le, the daughter of a ‘fallen woman,’ be a model female in a world of prostitutes? Blanche Ingram, also a denizen of Vanity Fair, presents Jane with a slightly different female image. Tall, handsome, and well-born, she is worldlyRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 Pagespolite interchange; careers; travel; common experiences) etc.), 7 The ability to give a short talk (prepared or unprepared) lasting up to five minutes on everyday subjects. 8 The ability to read a passage ofEnglish aloud. The student should have a fair grasp of the rhythm of the language (stress and intonation) even if he is unable to pronounce unfamiliar words correctly. 9 The ability to read silently and understand works of fiction and non-fiction of the level of Longmans Bridge Series, The student

Management Anaylisis of Hyatt Free Essays

What is the general environment of the company? First of all we have to define the general environment of a company before analyzing the Hyatt hotels chain. The general environment of a company represents its demographic, socio-cultural, economic, political and technological trends. It is an analysis of the market situation and the position of the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Anaylisis of Hyatt or any similar topic only for you Order Now We can say that the general environment of the Hyatt Hotel chain is the luxury branch, they target the rich and classy branch of people who wants to stand in high level hotels. Being located in the main cities of the world they are by then able to target and reach a high percentage of clients, being willing full to stay at the Hyatt’s hotels. About the economy the Hyatt is part of a niche which permits it to stay in the top and not to be too much affected by the economy of the world, as far as they target rich customers and that there will always be people willing to pay the money in order to stay in the Hyatt and not the Formula 1 hotels. About the technological trends, Hyatt always try to improve the comfort of the client and of its employees. For example, their newest product is a device that keeps the air in the room completely safe from sicknesses and allergies. It’s called a hypoallergenic room or its nickname is a â€Å"pure room. † They have 11 pure rooms in the Hyatt downtown. Or also With new products that are in select rooms, the management will offer incentives to the staff members that get customers to upgrade their rooms. This is a great way to motivate the staff. The idea at Hyatt is to place all the employees at the same level and to make them feel good and at home. (http://www. bizjournals. com/denver/print-edition/2010/11/19/at-the-hyatt-the-environments-fun. html) What is the task environment of the company? The task environment includes sectors with which the organization interacts directly and that have a direct impact on the organization’s ability to achieve its goals. The task environment typically includes the industry, competitors, customers, techniques of production, suppliers, stock market, raw materials, market sectors, and perhaps the human resources and international sectors. Here we can see that Hyatt as far as part of a niche as we already said, do not have too much competitors, expect in the biggest cities of the world (Paris, London, New York, Los Angeles†¦) which is a good advantage. One of the competitive advantage of Hyatt is their innovation and the way the let the client decide of what he wants and do not impose any standard rooms. Their customers as we said are part of the high society and want to feel special, which is what Hyatt offers them. How does the international environment influence the company? What is the International Environment, its all the factors in the world, exchanges between countries, relations between each other that affect or influence the choices or decisions of a company. For example the Hyatt Corporation cannot install in Cuba because of the International Environment as far as the relations between Cuba and the United States are not good. Hyatt is a luxury brand hotel so usually countries are proud to have a Hyatt hotel on their territory, it proves a certain level of richness and welfare for the country. Thus the relations changes fast and the economy is also a main factor to take into account. How does it influence the company by then, I would say that a safe country, rich and stable permits Hyatt to rely on it and to expand their, in the contrairy the removal of the hotel could be a possibility. How to cite Management Anaylisis of Hyatt, Papers

Sojourner Truth Essays - American Slaves, Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth In an ever changing world , the evolution of man has been the most drastic in terms of technological, environmental, and emotional advancement. With great expansions in the various areas mentioned earlier the human being has ignored the very entity of there existence, and the power of reasoning, the ability to comprehend right from wrong without distortion. The Narrative of Sojourner Truth illustrates the hardships that were endured: enslavement, illiteracy, underclassing, brutal assaults, and murders. The African -American women were classed as third rate in the human scale that was implemented by the slaveowners; categorized under the whites, then under the African-American males. The African-American women were kept in good standing for the convenience of child bearing. Overburdened with the trials and tribulations of slavery Sojourner Truth was able to prosper with spiritual beliefs. Sojourner Truth's stability was made possible by a strong belief in the Holy Spirit. God was the major source of guidance, and willpower from the commencement of the slave trade until the emancipation of slavery. Slavery was orchestrated on a mass scale and caused the separation of many families in order to ensure that slaves would remain with there respective masters. Subservience to the slaveowners was considered to be sacred. Slaves were mentally programmed to believe there masters were gods. The wives of the slaveowners were seen as goddess's ,with there prime intent on down playing the daily work done by the African-American women. This was evident with Sojourner's first slave mistress, the continuos work routine that was endure by Sojourner, was difficult for males to accomplished. the slaves loyal to there masters. Ignorance of the slaves was a pivotal point in terms of loyalty. Considering slave knowledge was limited, in terms of the genetic appearance, beliefs, and language; slaveowners could use this in a condescending manner to position themselves as gods in the eyes of Sojourner and other slaves. At this time she looked upon her master as a God; and believed that he could see her at all times, even as God himself. 1 Female African-American's were kept from experiencing any form of higher learning, they were confined to common household chores- duties that were befitting of a maid. The majority were sent to perform field duties. The Narrative clearly shows that Sojourner (a.k.a.) Isabella was subjected to this type of work throughout her adult life ,mean while her life began to take shape despite the continuos curtailing of her emotional growth. This is directly related to her mother's early testimony about the highest spirits and the magnitude of his power in relations to suffering and distressing situations. " My children there is a God, who hears and sees you", A God, mau-mau! where does he live? asked the children. "He lives in the sky," she replied, "and when you are beaten ,or cruelly treated, or fall into any trouble, you must ask help of him, and he will always hear and help you." She taught them to keel and say the Lord's prayer. 2 Underclassing exploited the African American women for the most part Sojourner was rated second class by the wife of her slavemaster, the master was very appreciative of the slave that would work for days upon days without sleep. Unlike any other slave Sojourner would work whole heartedly without any form of hesitation. In terms of views of various work loads, and different job types, a local. Although Sojourner was highly noted as a slave she was always sited as something that was irrespectfull of a human. It was a fine triumph for Sojourner and her master, and she became more ambitious than ever to please him; and he stimulated her ambition by his commendation, and by boasting of her to his friends, telling them that "that wench " (pointing to Isabel) is better to me than a man- for she will do a good family's washing in the night, and be ready in the morning to go into the field, where she will do as much at raking and binding as my best hands". 3 Sojourner's work ethics were adopted without the incentive of monetary gain or ownership of land. Payment was the continuance of life, chances to have